Caring for Roses in Autumn

Autumn is a special time for rose growers. As the days get shorter and temperatures drop, roses gradually enter dormancy. When properly prepared, they not only overwinter more easily but also reward you with abundant blooms in spring.

Should Roses Be Pruned in Autumn?

Roses should not be heavily pruned in autumn – this task is best done in spring, when it is clear which branches have survived the winter. At this time, it is enough to:

• remove faded flowers,
• cut out diseased or damaged branches,
• shorten overly long shoots to prevent breakage from wind or snow.

Autumn Fertilization – The Key to Successful Overwintering

From late September onwards, nitrogen fertilizers are no longer suitable, as they stimulate new shoot growth. In autumn, roses need to strengthen their root systems and improve winter hardiness, which is why special autumn fertilizers rich in potassium and phosphorus are most effective.

The autumn fertilizers for lawns and garden plants in our assortment are an excellent choice for roses because they:

• strengthen the root system,
• increase resistance to frost and diseases,
• help store nutrients for the next season.

We recommend applying the fertilizer around the root zone of the shrub and incorporating it into the soil in late September or early October.

Mulching and Frost Protection

At the end of October–November, before the first frosts, roses should be protected:

• Earthing up – pile 10–15 cm of soil or compost around the base of the shrub.
• Mulching – additionally, use conifer bark or peat.
• Covering – when temperatures drop to –5–7 °C, cover roses with spruce branches or special horticultural fleece. Climbing roses should be removed from supports, laid down, and covered.

Work Calendar for Gardeners

• September – fertilize roses with autumn fertilizer.
• October – remove faded flowers, shorten long shoots, fertilize again with autumn fertilizer.
• Late October–November – earth up shrubs, mulch, and cover the most sensitive varieties.
• Winter – check that snow does not break the branches, remove heavy snow layers if necessary.

In autumn, the most important thing for roses is to quietly prepare for winter. Avoid excessive pruning and focus instead on protecting the roots and base of the shrub, along with proper autumn fertilization. This way, your roses will thrive and bloom beautifully again in spring.